Utah Court of Appeals

What happens when police fail to give complete Miranda warnings? State v. Millett Explained

2015 UT App 187
No. 20130791-CA
August 6, 2015
Reversed

Summary

Defendant was convicted of forcible sodomy and attempted rape following a sexual relationship with a minor. During custodial interrogation, police failed to inform defendant of his right to counsel or his right to appointed counsel. Trial counsel filed a motion in limine based on evidence rules but failed to file a motion to suppress based on inadequate Miranda warnings.

Analysis

The Utah Court of Appeals in State v. Millett addressed what happens when police conduct a custodial interrogation without providing complete Miranda warnings, and when trial counsel fails to recognize this constitutional violation.

Background and Facts

Millett was charged with forcible sodomy and attempted rape involving a minor. While in custody at the Utah County Jail, Detective Ludlow interviewed Millett but only warned him of his right to remain silent and that his statements could be used against him. The detective failed to inform Millett of his right to an attorney or his right to have an attorney appointed if he could not afford one. Trial counsel filed a motion in limine to exclude the interview based on evidence rules but never moved to suppress based on the inadequate Miranda warnings.

Key Legal Issues

The court analyzed whether trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to file a motion to suppress based on constitutionally deficient pre-interrogation warnings. Under Miranda v. Arizona, suspects in custodial interrogation must be warned of all four rights: the right to remain silent, that statements can be used against them, the right to an attorney, and the right to appointed counsel if indigent.

Court’s Analysis and Holding

The court found trial counsel’s performance deficient because no legitimate tactical reason existed for failing to suppress statements obtained through inadequate Miranda warnings. The detective’s testimony about Millett’s admissions provided crucial evidence supporting the State’s theory of coercion. The court distinguished this from strategic decisions, noting that trial counsel had actually sought to exclude the entire interview through other means, demonstrating intent to keep it from the jury.

Practice Implications

This case emphasizes the critical importance of carefully reviewing custodial interrogations for complete Miranda compliance. Practitioners must ensure all four Miranda elements were properly administered before considering alternative evidentiary objections. The court’s analysis shows that incomplete warnings, even when some rights are mentioned, render the entire interrogation constitutionally deficient and subject to suppression.

Original Opinion

Link to Original Case

Case Details

Case Name

State v. Millett

Citation

2015 UT App 187

Court

Utah Court of Appeals

Case Number

No. 20130791-CA

Date Decided

August 6, 2015

Outcome

Reversed

Holding

Trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to file a motion to suppress defendant’s custodial interrogation that was not preceded by constitutionally adequate Miranda warnings.

Standard of Review

Matter of law for ineffective assistance of counsel claims raised for the first time on appeal

Practice Tip

Always review the complete Miranda warnings given during custodial interrogation to ensure all four required elements were properly administered before considering other evidentiary objections.

Need Appellate Counsel?

Lotus Appellate Law handles appeals before the Utah Court of Appeals, Utah Supreme Court, California Court of Appeal, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Related Court Opinions

    • Utah Court of Appeals

    State v. Homer

    October 5, 2017

    Scientific evidence is not always required to establish probable cause for drug identity at preliminary hearings when sufficient circumstantial evidence is presented.
    • Appellate Procedure
    • |
    • Evidence and Admissibility
    • |
    • Standard of Review
    Read More
    • Utah Court of Appeals

    State v. White

    May 12, 2011

    A district court may dismiss a criminal case for substantial cause and in furtherance of justice even when the defendant is found incompetent to stand trial, if the dismissal is based on multiple factors beyond incompetency alone.
    • Constitutional Rights (Criminal)
    • |
    • Preservation of Error
    • |
    • Statutory Interpretation
    Read More
About these Decision Summaries

Lotus Appellate Law publishes these summaries to keep practitioners informed — not as legal advice. Each case turns on its own facts. If a decision here is relevant to your matter, we’re happy to discuss it.